| # |
Family
|
Genus
|
Species/Photo
|
Comments (common names, etc.)
|
| 008 |
Typhaceaea |
|
|
Cattail family - two genera, 51 known species |
| |
|
Typha |
|
largely Northern Hemisphere wetland habitats |
| |
|
|
T. latifolia |
broadleaf cattail |
| 013 |
Aponogetonaceae
|
|
|
Cape-pondweed family, one genus, 56 known species of aquatic plants, |
| |
|
Aponogeton |
|
native to Africa, south Asia, and naturalized in Australia. some species popular ornamental in water features and garden ponds |
| |
|
|
A. distachyus |
water hawthorn, vieikos, cape pond weed |
|
015
|
Alismataceae
|
|
|
water-plantains
|
| |
|
Sagittaria
|
|
Arrohead, duck potato, swamp potato, Wapato
|
| |
|
|
S. latifolia
|
produces edible tubers that have been extensively used by Native Americans |
| 015A |
Tofieldiaceae |
|
|
small, herbaceous plants, mostly arctic and subarctic - family established in 1995 |
| |
|
Triantha |
|
False asphodel - Japan and NA. expect ongoing revisions to both genus and family |
| |
|
|
T. occidentalis |
western false asphodel - reportedly (2021) carnivorous, catching insects with sticky hairs, enzymatic secretions on stem |
|
020
|
Cyperaceae
|
|
|
sedges, 90 genera, thousands of species |
| |
|
Eriophorum
|
|
cottongrasses |
| |
|
|
E. scheuchzeri
|
Scheuchzer's Cottongrass |
| |
|
|
E. angustifolium |
common cottongrass |
| 023 |
Araceae |
|
|
aka Arum family, flowers are spadix form, sometimes with spathe - see Calla-lily |
| |
|
Lysichiton
|
|
Skunk Cabbages |
| |
|
|
L. americanus
|
Skunk Cabbage, Western Skunk Cabbage |
| 028 |
Pontederiaceae |
|
|
tropical and subtropical aquatic plants, 2 genera, 40 species known |
| |
|
Pontederia |
|
pickerel weeds |
| |
|
|
P. crassipes |
common water hyacinth |
|
038
|
Liliaceae |
|
|
flower parts arranged in threes, with six petaloid tepals. Leaves linear, veins usually arranged parallel to the edges |
| |
|
Calochortus
|
|
tepals are in two series that differ in size and color. Mariposas, cat's ears, star tulips
|
| |
|
|
C. macrocarpus
|
Sagebrush mariposa lily, |
| |
|
Clintonia
|
|
Bluebead lilies, and other bead lily - named for distinctive fruit |
| |
|
|
C. uniflora
|
Bride's bonnet, queen's cup, bead lily |
| |
|
Erythronium
|
|
Fawn Liliy, dog's-tooth violet, adder's tongue, closely related to tulips |
| |
|
|
E. grandiflorum
|
Glacier Lily, yellow avalanche-lily, yellow fawn-lily |
| |
|
|
E. oregonum
|
Oregon fawn-lily, Giant white fawn-lily |
| |
|
Fritillaria
|
|
Solitary, nodding, bell shaped flowers, bulbs have fleshy scales (please don't go looking for the scales) |
| |
|
|
F. affinis
|
Chocolate Lily, Checker Lily |
| |
|
|
F. atropurpurea
|
Spotted mountain lily, spotted fritillary |
| |
|
|
F. pudica
|
Yellow bells, lemon bell, yellow fritillary |
| |
|
Lilium
|
|
Large, often fragrant flowers, plants 1-6 feet tall, funnel shaped, wide range of colors |
| |
|
|
L. columbianum
|
Columbia lily, (calling these a tiger lily is embarrassing to tigers and offensive to leopards)
|
| |
|
Prosartes
|
|
Fairybells, with pendent, or hanging, flowers |
| |
|
|
P. hookeri
|
Drops of gold, Hooker's fairy bells |
| |
|
|
P. smithii
|
Largeflower fairybells, fairy lantern, coast fairy bells |
| 038H |
Melanthiaceae |
|
|
aka bunchflower family, formerly considered part of the lily family, with many similarities. Includes trilliums, beargrass, etc |
| |
|
Toxicoscordion |
|
Death camas - yes, they are poisonous but livestock avoid them because they are unpalatable
|
| |
|
|
T. paniculatum |
Foothill death camas, sand-corn |
| |
|
|
T. venenosum |
death camas, meadow death camas |
| |
|
Trillium |
|
includes wakerobin, toadshade, triflower |
| |
|
|
T. ovatum |
Pacific trillium, western wakerobin, western trillium |
| |
|
Veratrum |
|
damp habitats across much of temperate subarctic Europe, Asia, and North America - False hellebores, corn lilies |
| |
|
|
V. californicum |
California corn lily |
| |
|
|
V. viride |
Indian poke, corn-lily, Indian Hellebore, false hellebore, green false hellebore, giant false-helleborine |
| |
|
Xerophyllum |
|
|
| |
|
|
X. tenax |
bear grass, soap grass, quip-quip, Indian basket grass |
| 040G |
Asparagaceae |
|
|
asparagus family, includes yucca, bluebell, and hosta |
| |
|
Agave |
|
xerophytic succulent |
| |
|
|
A. schottii |
Schott's century plant |
| |
|
Brodiaea |
|
Cluster lilies |
| |
|
|
B. elegans |
Harvest cluster lily, elegant brodiaea, harvest brodiaea
|
| |
|
Camassia |
|
grows in the wild in great numbers in moist meadows |
| |
|
|
C. quamash
|
Camas |
| |
|
Dichelostemma |
|
closely related to Brodiaea |
| |
|
|
D. capitatum |
Blue dicks |
| |
|
|
D. congestum |
Ookow, fork-toothed ookow (Possibly a native american word for the plant) |
| |
|
Leucocrinum |
|
possibly only single species in genus |
| |
|
|
L. montanum |
Sand lily |
| |
|
Maianthemum |
|
widespread across N Americ, Asia and Europe. May be terrestrial, aquatic, or epiphytic. |
| |
|
|
M. racemosum |
false Solomon's seal, Solomon's plume, false spikenard, feathery false lily of the valley, treacleberry |
| |
|
|
M. stellatum |
star-flowered, starry, or little false Solomon's seal, star-flowered, lily-of-the-valley, or false lily of the valley |
| |
|
Muscari |
|
grape hyacinths |
| |
|
|
M. armeniacum |
These may in fact be to different species, and not necessarily the one listed. |
| |
|
Polygonatum |
|
Solomon's Seal |
| |
|
|
P. biflorum
|
smooth Solomon's-seal, great Solomon's-seal, Solomon's seal |
| |
|
Triteleia |
|
Triplet lilies |
| |
|
|
T. grandiflora
|
largeflower triteleia, largeflower tripletlily, wild hyacinth |
|
| |
|
|
T. hyacinthina |
white brodiaea, white tripletlily, hyacinth brodiaea, fool's onion
|
|
| 040H |
Amaryllidaceae |
|
|
flowers arranged in umbels on the stem. includes onions, garlic, chives, amaryllis, daffodils, snowdrops |
|
| |
|
Allium |
|
Onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek and chives |
|
| |
|
|
A. acuminatum |
taper-tip onion |
|
| |
|
|
A. cernuum |
nodding onion |
|
| |
|
|
A. siskiyouense |
Siskiyou onion |
|
| |
|
|
A. tolmiei |
Tolmie's onion |
|
| |
|
|
A triquetrum |
Three-cornered leek, three-cornered garlic, angled onion, onion weed - can become invasive |
|
| 040K |
Asphodelaceae |
|
|
aloes, red hot pokers, daylilies |
|
| |
|
Asphodelus |
|
Native to temperate Europe, Mediterranean, Africa, Middle East, India. No western hemisphere examples |
|
| |
|
|
A. ramosus |
branched asphodel
|
|
| 044 |
Iridaceae |
|
|
Irises - perennial plants with bulb, corm, or rhizome. Grow erect, grass-like leaves |
|
| |
|
Iris |
|
your classic irises, flags, bearded iris, etc |
|
| |
|
|
I. missouriensis |
Rocky Mountain iris
|
|
| |
|
|
I. tenax |
Oregon iris, tough-leaved iris, |
|
| |
|
|
I. pseudacorus |
yellow flag - introduced, native to Europe, west Asia, NW Africa |
|
| |
|
Olsynium |
|
bell shaped, six white, pink or lilac tepals in late winter to spring. South and Western North America |
|
| |
|
|
O. douglasii |
Grass widow, Douglas' Olsynium, satin flower, blue-eyed and purple-eyed grass |
|
| |
|
Sisyrinchium
|
|
Blue-eyed Grass |
|
| |
|
|
S. angustifolium |
Blue-eyed Grass, stout blue-eyed grass |
|
| |
|
|
S. idahoense |
Idaho blue-eyed grass |
|
| |
|
|
S. montanum |
strict blue-eyed grass |
|
| 050 |
Orchidaceae |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Calypso |
|
A monotypic taxon - only a single species in this genus |
|
| |
|
|
C. bulbosa |
Calypso orchid, fairy slipper, Venus's slipper |
|
| |
|
Cephalanthera |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
C. austiniae |
phantom orchid, snow orchid |
|
| |
|
Coeloglossum |
|
monotypic |
|
| |
|
|
C. viride |
Frog Orchid - species name is also listed as viridis. My source listed it as viride |
|
| |
|
Corallorhiza |
|
North American except for C.trifida. Most species are leafless and rootless and believed to be parasitic or relying on mycorrhizal fungi |
|
| |
|
|
C. maculata |
spotted coralroot |
|
| |
|
Cypripedium |
|
slipper orchids |
|
| |
|
|
C. montanum |
mountain lady's slipper |
|
| |
|
Dactylorhiza |
|
marsh orchids, spotted orchids, many species in this genus hybridise so readily that species boundaries are vague |
|
| |
|
|
D. maculata |
spotted heath orchid |
|
| |
|
|
D. purpurella |
northern marsh orchid |
|
| |
|
Gymnadenia
|
|
damp meadows, alpine regions, and on chalk or limestone. Europe and Asia |
|
| |
|
|
G. conopsea |
fragrant orchid |
|
| |
|
Orchis |
|
mainly Europe, northwest Africa |
|
| |
|
|
O. mascula |
early purple orchid |
|
| |
|
|
O. rotundifolia |
roundleaf orchid |
|
| |
|
Platanthera
|
|
Butterfly or fringed orchids |
|
| |
|
|
P. dilatata |
white bog orchid |
|
| |
|
|
P. elongata |
denseflower rein rochid |
|
| |
|
|
P. sparsiflora |
few flowered bog orchid |
|
| |
|
|
P. stricta |
slender bog orchid |
|
| |
|
Pseudorchis |
|
monotypic - Europe and Northern Asia from Spain and Iceland to Kamchatka, and eastern Canada |
|
| |
|
|
P. albida |
small white orchid |
|
| 056 |
Salicaceae
|
|
|
Willow family - willow, poplar, aspen, cottonwood |
|
| |
|
Salix |
|
Willows, sallows, and osiers |
|
| |
|
|
S. lanata
|
Wolly willow - subarctic species native to Iceland |
|
| 069 |
Santalaceae |
|
|
Sandalwood family includes small trees shrubs, herps and epiphytic climbers. Many are parasitic on other plants - mistletoes |
|
| |
|
Comandra |
|
monotypic |
|
| |
|
|
S. umbellata |
bastard toadflax - hemiparasitic, obtains some nutrition through photosynthesis |
|
| 074 |
Aristolochiaceae |
|
|
Piperales, medium to large sized bizarre flowers |
|
| |
|
Asarum |
|
Wild gingers |
|
| |
|
|
A. caudatum |
Wild ginger |
|
| 077 |
Polygonaceae |
|
|
knotweed, smartweed, buckwheat |
|
| |
|
Bistorta |
|
Native throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
B. bistortoides |
American Bistort |
|
| |
|
Eriogonum |
|
wild buckwheat - flowers quite variable within each species, also M&F differences. leaf shape, color and size are important
|
|
| |
|
|
E. caespitosum |
cushion desert wilde buckwheat, matted wild buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. compositum |
arrowleaf wild buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. diclinum |
Jaynes Canyon buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. fasciculatum |
California buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. heracleoides |
parsnip-flowered wild buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. marifolium |
marum leaved buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. nudum |
bare-stem buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. ovalifolium |
cushion wild buckwheat - highly variable - flowers bright yellow to pink to white. Foliage white to dusty green. many varieties |
|
| |
|
|
E. parvifolium |
dune wild buckwheat, seacliff wild buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. thymoides |
thyme wild buckwheat |
|
| |
|
|
E. umbellatum |
sulphur flowered buckwheat |
|
| |
|
Koenigia |
|
Taprooted annuals and perennials. Genus currently undergoing depolyphyletication
|
|
| |
|
|
K. daviaiae |
Davis' knotweed |
|
| |
|
Persicaria |
|
knotweeds, smartweeds |
|
| |
|
|
P. maculosa |
spotted lady's thumb, Jesusplant, redshank |
|
| |
|
|
P. hydropiper |
water-pepper |
|
| 079 |
Amaranthaceae |
|
|
Includes vegetables such as spinach, beet, sugar beet, chard, quinoa, and cañihua |
|
| |
|
Allenrolfea |
|
fleshy, succulent, grow on sandy, often salty, alkaline soils |
|
| |
|
|
A. occidentalis |
iodine bush |
|
| |
|
Atriplex |
|
the genus is quite variable and widely distributed, including desert and seashore plants, and halophytes |
|
| |
|
|
A. hymenelytra |
Desert holly |
|
| |
|
Grayia |
|
siltbush and hopsage |
|
| |
|
|
G. spinosa |
Spiny hopsage |
|
| |
|
Gomphrena |
|
globe amaranths |
|
| |
|
|
G. celosioides |
no common name found, cosmopolitan pioneer plant, originally native to tropical Americas, now widely naturalized |
|
| 080 |
Nyctaginaceae |
|
|
four o'clock family. Some species exhibit unusual characteristics - sticky bands on stems, self-pollinating flowers that don't open, able to withstand soils with high concentration of gypsum |
|
| |
|
Abronia |
|
sand-verbenas or wild lantanas |
|
| |
|
|
A. latifolia |
Yellow sand-verbena |
|
| 085R |
Montiaceae |
|
|
Cosmopolitan distribution |
|
| |
|
Calyptridium |
|
native range Northern NA, Southern SA |
|
| |
|
|
C. monospermum |
one-seeded pussypaws |
|
| |
|
|
C. umbellatum |
pussypaws |
|
| |
|
Claytonia |
|
spring beauty - Asia, North America and Central America. Vitamin rich leaves can be eaten, edible tubers |
|
| |
|
|
C. lanceolata |
Lanceleaf Spring Beauty, western spring beauty |
|
| |
|
|
C. perfoliata |
|
|
| |
|
|
C. rubra |
Red-stem miner's lettuce, Erubescent miner's lettuce |
|
| |
|
Lewisia |
|
Named for Meriwether Lewis, found in western North America. Native Amerians ate roots of Lewisia |
|
| |
|
|
L. rediviva |
Bitterroot |
|
| |
|
Montia |
|
Miner's lettuce, water chickweeds |
|
| |
|
|
M. parvifolia |
Streambank spring beauty |
|
| 087 |
Caryophyllaceae |
|
|
pink or carnation family - widespread, cosmopolitan family includes dianthus, firepink, and campions |
|
| |
|
Cerastium |
|
mouse-ears, or mouse-ear chickweeds |
|
| |
|
|
C. alpinum |
Alpine mouse-ear |
|
| |
|
|
C. arvense |
Field chickweed |
|
| |
|
|
C. fontanum |
common mouse-ear, starweed, mouse-ear chickweed |
|
| |
|
Honckenya |
|
Monotypic, circumboreal |
|
| |
|
|
H. paploides |
sea sandwort, seaside sandplant |
|
| |
|
Silene |
|
campion, catchfly, widely distributed, particularly in the northern hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
S. acaulis |
moss campion |
|
| |
|
|
S. dioica |
red campion, red catchfly |
|
| |
|
|
S. parryi |
Parry's catchfly |
|
| |
|
|
S. uniflora |
Sea Campion |
|
| 091 |
Ranunculaceae |
|
|
Buttercup family includes Delphinium (larkspur), Thalictrum (rue), Columbine, Anemone, and Clematis |
|
| |
|
Aconitum |
|
aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, devil's helmet, etc. chiefly native to mountainous parts of Norther Hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
A. columbianum |
columbian monkshood |
|
| |
|
Anemonastrum |
|
Anemonastrum means "somewhat like an anemone" |
|
| |
|
|
A. deltoideum |
Columbia windflower |
|
| |
|
Anemone |
|
anemone, windflowers |
|
| |
|
|
A. coronaria |
Poppy anemone, spanish marigold, windflower |
|
| |
|
|
A. patens |
prairie pasqueflower |
|
| |
|
Aquilegia |
|
Columbines, found throughout the Northern Hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
A. flavescens |
yellow columbine |
|
| |
|
|
A. formosa |
western columbine, crimson columbine, five-barreled petunia |
|
| |
|
Clematis |
|
cultivated since 1862 with new cultivars introduced frequently - Clematis, traveller's joy, virgin's bower... |
|
| |
|
|
C. ligusticifolia |
Western clematis |
|
| |
|
Delphinium |
|
Larkspur freely hybridize amongst different species creating difficulty in identification Here are some photos of unidentified delphinium |
|
| |
|
|
D. andersonii |
Anderson's Larkspur |
|
| |
|
|
D. glauca |
mountain larkspur |
|
| |
|
|
D. trolliifolium |
columbian larkspur, cow poison |
|
| |
|
Pulsatilla |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
P. occidentalis |
Western pasque flower (fruit only - flowers coming, someday) |
|
| |
|
Thalictrum |
|
native mostly to temperate regions. Despite the common name 'Meadow Rue' it is not closely related to actual rue (Ruadceae) |
|
| |
|
|
T. occidentale |
western meadow-rue |
|
| 096 |
Calycanthaceae |
|
|
sweetshrubs, spicebushes, three genera, 10 known species |
|
| |
|
Calycanthus |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
C. occidentale |
California allspice, California spicebush |
|
| 104 |
Papaveraceae |
|
|
Poppy family, cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates, mostly in the northern hemisphere. |
|
| |
|
Dendromecon |
|
tree poppy, large shrub 2-10 feet tall. California and Baja California |
|
| |
|
|
D. rigida |
bush poppy |
|
| |
|
Dicentra |
|
bleeding hearts, and the now politically deprecated Dutchman's Breeches |
|
| |
|
|
D. formosa |
Pacific bleeding heart, western bleeding heart |
|
| |
|
Eschscholzia |
|
tiny black seeds held in long pointed pods that snap open when ripe, frequently with enough force to fling seeds some distance |
|
| |
|
|
E. caespitosa |
tufted poppy |
|
| |
|
|
E. californica |
California poppy |
|
| |
|
Papaver |
|
frost tolerant, temperate and cold regions of Eurasia, Africa and North America |
|
| |
|
|
P. nudicale |
Iceland poppy |
|
| |
|
|
P. radicatum |
Arctic poppy |
|
| 105 |
Brassicaceae |
|
|
mustards or cabbage family. Mostly herbaceous plants. four petals, four alternate sepals. two short stamens and four longer ones. |
|
| |
|
Cardamine |
|
bittercress, toothworts |
|
| |
|
|
C. hirsuta |
hairy bittercress |
|
| |
|
|
C. nymanii |
lady's smock |
|
| |
|
|
C. pratensis |
cuckoo flower, lady's smock milkmaids, mayflower |
|
| |
|
Erysimum |
|
wallflowers |
|
| |
|
|
E. arenicola |
cascade wallflower |
|
| |
|
|
E. asperum |
plains wallflower |
|
| |
|
|
E. capitatum |
western wallflower |
|
| |
|
Hesperis |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
H. matronalis |
Dame's rocket |
|
| |
|
Physaria |
|
twinpods, bladderpods, lesquerella |
|
| |
|
|
P. spatulata |
alpine bladderpod |
|
| |
|
|
P. tenella |
Moapa bladderpod aka Lesquerella tenella |
|
| |
|
Raphanus |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
R. raphanistrum |
wild radish |
|
| |
|
Rorippa |
|
yellowcresses - watercress has moved to genus Nasturtium |
|
| |
|
|
R. sinuata |
spreading yellowcress |
|
| |
|
Sisymbrium |
|
scrappy plants that survive harsh climates and disturbed ground |
|
| |
|
|
S. altissimum |
tall tumblemustard |
|
| |
|
Stanleya |
|
Prince's plumes |
|
| |
|
|
S. pinnata |
desert prince's plume |
|
| |
|
Streptanthus |
|
twistflowers and jewelflowers |
|
| |
|
|
S. carinatus |
|
|
| 107 |
Capparaceae |
|
|
caper family |
|
| |
|
Capparis |
|
caper shrubs, caperbushes |
|
| |
|
|
C. micracantha |
|
|
| 107Q |
Cleomaceae |
|
|
very closely related to Brassicaceae |
|
| |
|
Cleome |
|
spider flowers, spider weeds, bee plants |
|
| |
|
|
C. platycarpa |
golden bee plant |
|
| 110 |
Sarraceniaceae |
|
|
Pitcher Plants |
|
| |
|
Darlingtonia |
|
monotypical |
|
| |
|
|
D. californica |
California pitcher plant, Oregon pitcher plant, cobra lily (discouraged) |
|
| 115 |
Crassulaceae |
|
|
stonecrop family, thick, succulent leaves, xerophytic, Crassulacean acid metabolism |
|
| |
|
Rhodiola |
|
often called stonecrops, some authors merge Rhodiola into Sedum. High altitude and other cold regions northern hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
R. rosea |
roseroot stonecrop |
|
| |
|
Sedum |
|
succlents found primarily in Nortern Hemisphere. plants vary from annuals to shrubs. 400-500 species |
|
| |
|
|
S. divergens |
pacific stonecrop |
|
| |
|
|
S. lanceolata |
spearleaf stonecrop |
|
| |
|
|
S. villosum |
hairy stonecrop |
|
| 114 |
Hydrocharitaceae |
|
|
includes many aquatic species, both fresh and marine aquatics. primarily tropical |
|
| |
|
Egeria |
|
3 species of aquatic plants native to warm-temperate South America |
|
| |
|
|
E. densa |
Large-flowered waterweed, Brazilian waterweed - problematic invasive species used in home aquariums |
|
| 117 |
Saxifragaceae |
|
|
herbaceous perennial flowering plants. predominantly northern hemisphere, but also Andes and South America |
|
| |
|
Boykinia |
|
brookfoams - creeping perennials, highly lobed or toothed leaves. NA, Asia, Japan |
|
| |
|
|
B. major |
mountain brookfoam |
|
| |
|
Heuchera |
|
alumroot, coral bells - mostly NA, one species native to Russian Far East |
|
| |
|
|
H. rubescens |
pink alumroot |
|
| |
|
Lithophragma |
|
woodland stars |
|
| |
|
|
L. parviflorum |
small-flowered woodland-star |
|
| |
|
|
L. tenellum |
slender woodland-star |
|
| |
|
Micranthes |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
M. californica |
California saxifrage |
|
| |
|
Mitellastra |
|
monotypical |
|
| |
|
|
M. caulescens |
leafy miterwort, slightstemmed m, star-shaped m, creeping m |
|
| |
|
Saxifraga |
|
473 species, aka rockfoils. mostly perennial or biennial, may be succulent |
|
| |
|
|
S. aizoides |
yellow mountain saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. caespitosa |
tufted saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. hypnoides |
mossy saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. oregana |
Oregon saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. rhomboidea |
diamond-leaved saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. rosacea |
rosy saxifrage (roses can be white, right?) irish saxifrage |
|
| |
|
|
S. stellaris |
starry saxifrage, hairy kidney-wort (I like that one!) |
|
| |
|
Tellima |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
T. grandiflora |
fringecup |
|
| |
|
Tiarella |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
T. trifoliata |
foamflower |
|
| |
|
Tolmiea |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
T. menziesii |
an unattractive brown flower that requires genetic analysis to distinguish it from its doppelganger T. diplomenziesii. This could be either. |
|
| 117R |
Grossulariaceae |
|
|
currents and gooseberries (for now) |
|
| |
|
Ribes |
|
currents and gooseberries - recent developments place Ribes as the sole genus in the Grossulariaceae family. |
|
| |
|
|
R. aureum |
golden currant, buffalo currant |
|
| |
|
|
R. cereum |
wax currant |
|
| |
|
|
R. lacustre |
prickly currant |
|
| |
|
|
R. lobii |
gummy gooseberry, fuchsia-flowered gooseberry (though another gooseberry also claims this name), pioneer gooseberry |
|
| |
|
|
R. sanguineum |
red flowering currant |
|
| |
|
|
R. viscosissimum |
sticky currant |
|
| 117S |
Hydrangeaceae |
|
|
characterised by leaves in opposite pairs, 4 petals |
|
| |
|
Philadelphus |
|
mock-orange - 60 species |
|
| |
|
|
P. lewisii |
Lewis' mock-orange |
|
| 126 |
Rosaceae |
|
|
rose family, includes 91 genera, ~5,000 species of herbs, shrubs and trees. Traditional roses, fruit trees, berries and almonds |
|
| |
|
Amelanchier |
|
serviceberry, sarvisberry, juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum. temperate regions northern hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
A. alnifolia |
serviceberry |
|
| |
|
Aruncus |
|
closely related to filipendula and spiraea. creamy white plumes of small flowers. appears in temperate regions of northern hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
A. dioicus |
goatsbeard |
|
| |
|
Ceanothus |
|
Some place this in the Rhamnaceae family. genus native to NA, with greatest diversity on the west coast. |
|
| |
|
|
C. cordulatus |
mountain whitethorn |
|
| |
|
|
C. cuneatus |
buckbrush |
|
| |
|
|
C. integerrimus |
deerbrush |
|
| |
|
|
C. sanguineus |
redstem ceanothus |
|
| |
|
Chamaebatia |
|
aromatic, capable of nitrogen fixation, dense tangle with sticky, strong-smelling resin |
|
| |
|
|
C. foliosa |
mountain misery |
|
| |
|
Cinquefoil |
|
Cinquefoils have pretty much been distributed to a variety of genera. I find at least three for this one, so I'm leaving it here. |
|
| |
|
|
C. glandulosa |
sticky cinquefoil |
|
| |
|
Comarum |
|
formerly included in cinquefoils |
|
| |
|
|
C. palustre |
swamp cinquefoil, marsh cinquefoil. aka cinquefoil palustris |
|
| |
|
Crataegus |
|
Hawthorns, quickthorn, thornapple, may-tree, whitethorn, mayflower or hawberry - several hundred species of shrubs and trees |
|
| |
|
|
C. monogyna |
common hawthorn, native to Europe, NW Africa, W. Asia, widely naturalized |
|
| |
|
Dasiphora |
|
more cinquefoils |
|
| |
|
|
D. fruticosa |
shrubby cinquefoil |
|
| |
|
Dryas |
|
arctic and alpine regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. Placement in Rosaceae is unclear - wait for announcement |
|
| |
|
|
D. octopetela |
mountain avens |
|
| |
|
Drymocallis |
|
more cinquefoils |
|
| |
|
|
D. pseudorupestris |
cliff wood-beauty |
|
| |
|
|
D. convallaria |
cream cinquefoil |
|
| |
|
Elaeagnus |
|
deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, alternate leaves. flowers small, four-lobed calyx, no petals. silverberry, oleaster. member of Rosids, but may now be classed in family Elaeagnaceae |
|
| |
|
|
E. angustifolia |
russian olive |
|
| |
|
Fragaria |
|
strawberries |
|
| |
|
|
F. vesca |
wild strawberry |
|
| |
|
|
F. virginica |
wild strawberry |
|
| |
|
Geum |
|
avens |
|
| |
|
|
G. rivale |
water avens, purple avens |
|
| |
|
|
G. triflorum |
prairie smoke, old man's whiskers, torchflower, three-sisters, long-plumed purple avens, lion's beard, three-flowered avens (more?...) |
|
| |
|
Holodiscus |
|
deciduous shrubs, native to Americas, British Columbia south to Bolivia |
|
| |
|
|
H. discolor |
Oceanspray |
|
| |
|
Horkelia |
|
apparently recently re-assigned to Potentilla? |
|
| |
|
|
H. daucifolia |
carrotleaf horkelia |
|
| |
|
Luetkea |
|
partridgefoot - mat-forming shrub, endemic to cold portions of western Northa America, and subarctic regions. |
|
| |
|
|
L. pectinata |
partridgefoot, lutkea |
|
| |
|
Malus |
|
Crabapple |
|
| |
|
|
M. prunifolia |
Plumleaf crab apple |
|
| |
|
Potentilla |
|
500 species, including more cinquefoils. It's obvious more work needs to be done |
|
| |
|
|
P. anserina |
silverweed |
|
| |
|
|
P. breweri |
Brewer's cinquefoil |
|
| |
|
|
P. crantzii |
alpine cinquefoil |
|
| |
|
|
P. gracilis |
graceful, or slender cinquefoil |
|
| 126b |
|
|
P. indica |
mock strawberry |
|
| |
|
Prunus |
|
trees and shrubs including plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds |
|
| |
|
|
P. spinosa |
blackthorn - locally naturalized in the PNW, particularly the Willamette Valley |
|
| |
|
|
P. virginiana |
choke cherry |
|
| |
|
Purshia |
|
bitterbrush or cliff-rose |
|
| |
|
|
P. tridentata |
antelope bitterbrush |
|
| |
|
Rosa |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
R. nutkana |
nootka rose |
|
| |
|
Rubus |
|
bramble - raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, etc |
|
| |
|
|
R. laciniatus
|
cutleaf blackberry - naturalized Eurasian non-native
|
|
| |
|
|
R. lasiococcus
|
dwarf bramble |
|
| |
|
|
R. neomexicanus |
New Mexico Raspberry |
|
| |
|
|
R. parviflorus |
thimbleberry |
|
| |
|
|
R. spectabilis |
salmonberry |
|
| |
|
|
R. ursinus |
trailing blackberry |
|
| |
|
Sorbus |
|
whitebeam, rowan, mountain-ash, service tree |
|
| |
|
|
S. scopulina |
cascade mountain ash |
|
| |
|
Spiraea |
|
spirea, meadowsweets or steeplebushes, hardy deciduous shrubs native to Northern Hemisphere, many small flowers clustered together |
|
| |
|
|
S. douglasii |
hardhack |
|
| |
|
|
S. japonica |
Japanese meadowsweet |
|
| |
|
|
S. splendens |
rosy spirea |
|
| 128 |
Fabaceae |
|
|
legume, pea or bean family |
|
| |
|
Acacia |
|
wattles or acacias |
|
| |
|
|
A. constricta |
whitethorn acacia |
|
| |
|
Acmispon |
|
bird's-foot trefoils, deervetches, native to NA, west coast of Chile in SA |
|
| |
|
|
A. americanus |
American bird's-foot trefoil, Spanish clover |
|
| |
|
Astragalus |
|
milkvetch, locoweed, goat's-thorn |
|
| |
|
|
A. purshii |
milkvetch |
|
| |
|
|
A. succumbens |
columbia milkvetch |
|
| |
|
Calliandra
|
|
subtropical to tropical regions of Americas. powder-puff, powder puff plant, fairy duster |
|
| |
|
|
C. eriophylla |
fairyduster |
|
| |
|
Cercis |
|
redbud |
|
| |
|
|
C. occindentalis |
western redbud |
|
| |
|
Cytisus |
|
brooms |
|
| |
|
|
C. scoparius |
scotch broom |
|
| |
|
Dalea |
|
prairie clover, indigo bush. western hemisphere natives, Canada to Argentina, nearly half endemic to Mexico |
|
| |
|
|
D. ornata |
blue mountain prairie colver |
|
| |
|
Erythrina |
|
Shrubs to small trees, tropical and subtropical regions worldwide |
|
| |
|
|
E. flabelliformis |
western coralbean |
|
| |
|
Hosackia |
|
bird's-foot trefoil, deervetch |
|
| |
|
|
H. crassifolia |
big deervetch |
|
| 128b |
|
Lathyrus |
|
peavines, vetchlings, sweet peas |
|
| |
|
|
L. latifolius |
broad-leaved sweet pea |
|
| |
|
Lotus |
|
also includes bird's foot trefoils and deervetches. |
|
| |
|
|
L. pedunculata |
greater bird's foot trefoil |
|
| |
|
Lupinus |
|
lupins and bluebonnets, mostly annuals, a few shrubs and one tree. flowers in whorls on an erect spike |
|
| |
|
|
L. brewerii |
brewer's lupine |
|
| |
|
|
L. lepidus |
Pacific lupine |
|
| |
|
|
L. leucophyllus |
velvet lupine |
|
| |
|
|
L. nootkatensis |
nootka lupine |
|
| |
|
|
L. sparsiflorus |
coulter's lupine |
|
| |
|
|
L. succulentus |
hollowleaf annual lupine, arroyo lupine, succulent lupine |
|
| |
|
Medicago |
|
medick, burclover |
|
| |
|
|
M. lupulina |
black medick |
|
| |
|
Melilotus |
|
melilot, sweet clover, kumoniga |
|
| |
|
|
M. officinalis |
yellow sweet clover |
|
| |
|
Oxytropis |
|
locoweeds |
|
| |
|
|
O. campestris |
field locoweed |
|
| |
|
Robinia |
|
locusts |
|
| |
|
|
R. neomexicana |
New Mexico locust |
|
| |
|
Sophora |
|
many small trees and shrubs |
|
| |
|
|
S. nuttalliana |
white loco (small shrub)
|
|
| |
|
Trifolium |
|
clovers |
|
| |
|
|
T. campestre |
hop trefoil, low hop clover |
|
| |
|
|
T. pratense |
red clover |
|
| |
|
Ulex |
|
gorse, furze, whin |
|
| |
|
|
U. europaeus |
Gorse |
|
| 129 |
Geraniaceae |
|
|
geranium family - herbs or shrubs, leaves usually lobed or otherwise divided - pelate, opposite, or alternate. Flowers are symmetrical |
|
| |
|
Erodium |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
E. cicutarium |
redstem storksbill |
|
| |
|
Geranium |
|
geraniums, cranesbills. found throughout temperate regions of the world |
|
| |
|
|
G. richardsonii |
Richardson's geranium |
|
| |
|
|
G. robertianum |
herb Robert, stinky Bob, red robim, death come quickly |
|
| |
|
|
G. sylvaticum |
wood crane's bill |
|
| |
|
|
G. viscosissimum |
sticky geranium |
|
| 130 |
Oxalidaceae |
|
|
wood sorrels, small family of herbs, shrubs and small trees, but mostly plants in the genus Oxalis |
|
| |
|
Oxalis |
|
genus occurs throughout most of the world, again mostly known as wood sorrels |
|
| |
|
|
O. oregana |
Oregon wood-sorrel |
|
| |
|
|
O. pes-caprae |
Bermuda buttercup, African wood-sorrel, sour grass |
|
| |
|
|
O. stricta |
common yellow oxalis, yellow wood-sorrel |
|
| 132 |
Linaceae |
|
|
herbacious annuals, woody vines, shrubs, and trees. temperate to tropical |
|
| |
|
Linum |
|
flowers mostly blue. fibre used to produce linen, seeds for linseed oil |
|
| |
|
|
L. lewisii |
Lewis' flax |
|
| 135 |
Zygophyllaceae
|
|
|
bean-caper and caltrop |
|
| |
|
Larrea |
|
evergreen shrubs native to americas. |
|
| |
|
|
L. tridentata |
creosote bush - creosote bush lives in clonal colonies, one estimated as old as 11,700 years |
|
| |
|
Tribulus |
|
diverse climates and soils worldwide from 35°S to 47°N. some species cultived as ornamentals, some are noxious weeds |
|
| |
|
|
T. terrestris |
puncture vine, caltrop - seeds served as the design model for the ancient weapon by the same name. widespread, invasive |
|
| 147 |
Euphorbiaceae
|
|
|
Spurges - cosmopolitan global distribution, greatest species diversity in tropics |
|
| |
|
Euphorbia |
|
genus has roughly 2,000 members including poinsettias, and Euphorbia empliphylla growing to nearly 100' in height |
|
| |
|
|
E. esula |
leafy spurge, wolf's milk |
|
| |
|
|
E. maculata |
milk purslane, milky spurge, spotted sandmat, milk purslane, etc. aka Chamaesyce maculata |
|
| |
|
|
E. marginata |
smoke-on-the-prairie |
|
| 153 |
Anacardiaceae
|
|
|
cashew family - cashew, sumac, poison oak, poison ivy, poison sumac |
|
| |
|
Rhus |
|
sumac (non-poisonous type) |
|
| |
|
|
R. trilobata |
skunkbush, skunkbush S., fragrant S., squawbush, basketbush, ill-scented sumac, and so forth... |
|
| 158 |
Celastraceae |
|
|
vines, shrubs, small trees, mostly tropical |
|
| |
|
Parnassia |
|
Mount Parnassus is the mythological home of the muses music and poetry. open seepage areas, moist woods |
|
| |
|
|
P. asarifolia |
kidneyleaf grass of Parnassus, grass-of-parnassus |
|
| 165 |
Sapindaceae
|
|
|
soapberry family includes horse chestnut, maples, lychee. Many have a milky sap containing latex, |
|
| |
|
Acer |
|
maples |
|
| |
|
|
A. circinatum |
vine maple |
|
| |
|
Aesculus |
|
horse chestnut, buckeye |
|
| |
|
|
A. californica |
california buckeye |
|
| 168 |
Balsaminaceae |
|
|
balsam family (not to be confused with balsam root), consisting of 1,000+ species of impatiens, and the monotypic genus Hydrocera |
|
| |
|
Impatiens |
|
Imaptiens, jewelweed, snapweed, touch-me-not, patience. widely distributed in Northern Hemisphere and the tropics |
|
| |
|
|
I. capensis |
orange jewelweed, common jewelweed, spotted touch-me-not |
|
| |
|
|
I. glandulifera |
policeman's-helmet, ornamental jewelweed |
|
| 175 |
Malvaceae |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fremontodendron |
|
flannel bush |
|
| |
|
|
F. californicum |
California flannelbush |
|
| |
|
Iliamna |
|
hollyhocks |
|
| |
|
|
I. rivularis |
streambank wild hollyhock |
|
| |
|
Malva |
|
mallow |
|
| |
|
|
M. sylvestris
|
|
|
| |
|
Sida |
|
fanpetals |
|
| |
|
|
S. abutifolia
|
spreading fanpetals |
|
| |
|
Sidalcea |
|
checkermallows |
|
| |
|
|
S. hirtipes
|
checkermallow |
|
| |
|
|
S. oregana |
Oregon Checker-mallow |
|
| |
|
|
S. virgata
|
virgate checkerbloom |
|
| |
|
Sphaeralcea
|
|
globemallows |
|
| |
|
|
S. ambigua
|
rose globemallow, pink form |
|
| |
|
|
S. laxa |
caliche globmallow |
|
| |
|
|
S. munroana
|
orange globe mallow |
|
| |
|
|
S. parvifolia
|
small-leaf globemallow |
|
| 182 |
Ochnaceae |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ochna |
|
trees, shrubs, shrublets, tropical woodlands of Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, and Asia |
|
| |
|
|
O. integerrima |
Mai flower, very popular in southern Vietnam for the celebration of Tét spring festival |
|
| 187Q |
Hypericaceae |
|
|
St. John's wort family |
|
| |
|
Hypericum |
|
St. John's worts, goatweeds |
|
| |
|
|
H. perforatum |
Klamath weed - an introduced species and the story of its biological control |
|
| |
|
|
H. scouleri |
Schouler's St. Johns wort |
|
| 192 |
Fouquieriaceae |
|
|
contains a single genus that includes ocotillo and the boojum tree |
|
| |
|
Fouquieria |
|
wiki only the genus and does not have a separate article on the genus, since there's only the one... |
|
| |
|
|
F. splendens |
ocotillo |
|
| 198 |
Violaceae |
|
|
Violets and pansies |
|
| |
|
Viola |
|
mostly temperate Northern Hemisphere |
|
| |
|
|
V. canadensis |
Canada violet |
|
| |
|
|
V. glabella |
yellow violet |
|
| |
|
|
V. palustris |
alpine marsh violet |
|
| |
|
|
V. sempervirens |
evergreen violet |
|
| |
|
|
V. purpurea |
goose-foot violet |
|
| 199R |
Berberidaceae |
|
|
barberry family, includes trees, shrubs, and perennial herbaceous plants |
|
| |
|
Achlys |
|
vanilla leaf |
|
| |
|
|
A. californica |
aka A. triphylla as some believe the two are too similar to be separate species |
|
| |
|
Berberis |
|
barberries - temperate and subtropical regions of the world except Australia |
|
| |
|
|
B. aquifolium |
oregon grape |
|
| |
|
|
B. repens |
creeping oregon grape |
|
| |
|
Vancouveria |
|
inside-out flowers |
|
| |
|
|
V. hexandra |
white inside-out flower |
|
| 206 |
Loasaceae |
|
|
Loasaceae are known to exhibit rapid thigmonastic astamen movement when pollinators are present |
|
| |
|
Mentzelia |
|
blazing stars, stickleafs, evening stars, and moonflowers |
|
| |
|
|
M. veatchiana |
Veatch's blazingstar |
|
| 210 |
Cactaceae |
|
|
Cactus - native to the americas except for one species from Africa and Sri Lanka. stems carry out photosynthesis |
|
| |
|
Carnegiea |
|
monotypic |
|
| |
|
|
C. gigantea |
Giant Saguaro |
|
| |
|
Cylindropuntia |
|
chollas - barbed spines, stems separate readily |
|
| |
|
|
C. echinocarpa |
silver cholla |
|
| |
|
Echinocereus |
|
echinos = sea urchin, cereus = candle, aka hedgehog, but other genera use hedgehog as well. |
|
| |
|
|
E. coccineus |
mexican claret cup |
|
| |
|
|
E. triglochidiatus |
King cup cactus |
|
| |
|
Ferocactus |
|
Barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers |
|
| |
|
|
F. wislizeni |
Arizona barrel, fishhook barrel cactus, candy barrel cactus |
|
| |
|
Stenocereus |
|
columnar or tree-like cacti, Baja, Mexico, Arizona, Columbia, Costa Rica into Venezuela and West Indies |
|
| |
|
|
S. thurberi |
Organ pipe cactus - night blooming, usually pollinated by bats. Blossoms wither with the first rays of the sun
|
|
| 219 |
Lecythidaceae
|
|
|
woody plants native to tropical South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia |
|
| |
|
Couroupita |
|
tropical south and central America |
|
| |
|
|
C. guianensis |
cannonball tree, cultivated in many tropical areas for fragrant flowers and large fruits |
|
| 224 |
Onagraceae |
|
|
willowherb, evening primrose - widespread |
|
| |
|
Chamaenerion |
|
willoherbs or fireweeds, occasionally included in Epilobium |
|
| |
|
|
C. angustifolium |
fireweed |
|
| |
|
Clarkia |
|
almost all native to western North America. typically annual herbs, some formerly classified as godetia as reflected in some common names |
|
| |
|
|
C. amoena |
farewell-to-spring |
|
| |
|
|
C. pulchella |
ragged robin |
|
| |
|
|
C. purpurea |
winecup clarkia |
|
| |
|
|
C. rhomboidea |
diamond clarkia |
|
| |
|
|
C. unguiculata |
elegant clarkia |
|
| |
|
Epilobium |
|
willowherb - herbacious plant with nearow, willow-like leaves |
|
| |
|
|
E. brachycarpum |
autumn willowherb |
|
| |
|
|
E. ciliatum |
fringed willowherb |
|
| |
|
|
E. densiflorum |
denseflowered willowherb |
|
| |
|
|
E. lactiflorum |
milk-flowered willowherb |
|
| |
|
Gayophytum |
|
groundsmoke |
|
| |
|
|
G. humile |
dwarf groundsmoke |
|
| |
|
Oenothera |
|
evening primrose, suncups, sundrops, not closely related to true primroses |
|
| |
|
|
O. albicaulis |
white-stem evening primrose |
|
| |
|
|
O. biennis |
common evening primrose |
|
| |
|
|
O. cespitosa |
gumbo evening primrose |
|
| |
|
|
O. elata |
aka O. villosa - Hooker's evening-primrose, tall evening-primrose |
|
| |
|
Taraxia |
|
changes coming. I can feel it. |
|
| |
|
|
T. subacaulis |
diffuse flower evening primrose |
|
| 227 |
Araliaceae |
|
|
ginseng, varied morphology, predominantly woody habit, tropical simple umbels |
|
| |
|
Oplopanax |
|
native to western North America and northeastern Asia |
|
| |
|
|
O. horridus |
Devil's club |
|
| 228 |
Apiaceae |
|
|
umbellifers - celery, carrot, parsley etc. Large family with 3,800 species in 446 genera. |
|
| |
|
Angelica |
|
1-3 m tall, far north as Greenland, mosly in China |
|
| |
|
|
A. arguta |
Lyall's angelica |
|
| |
|
|
A. henderonsii |
Henderson's angelica |
|
| |
|
Anthriscus |
|
chervils, Europe and temperate Asia |
|
| |
|
|
A. sylvestris |
cow parsley |
|
| |
|
Cicuta |
|
water hemlock - highly toxic |
|
| |
|
|
C. douglasii |
western water hemlock |
|
| |
|
Daucus |
|
Carrot |
|
| |
|
|
D. carota |
Queen Anne's lace, wild carrot, bird's nest, bishop's lace, European wild carrot - native to the old world, naturalized in the new world |
|
| |
|
Foeniculum |
|
Fennel |
|
| |
|
|
F. vulgare |
common fennel |
|
| |
|
Heracleum |
|
biennial and perennial, hogweed, cow parsnip |
|
| |
|
|
H. maximum |
cow parsnip |
|
| |
|
Lomatium |
|
biscuitroot, indian parsley, desert parsley. Native to NA and Mexico, used extensively for food by native Americans |
|
| |
|
|
L. cous |
cous biscuitroot |
|
| |
|
|
L. nudicaule |
barestem biscuitroot |
|
| |
|
|
L. triernatum |
nineleaf biscuitroot |
|
| |
|
Musineon |
|
wild parsleys |
|
| |
|
|
M. divaricatum |
wild parsley |
|
| 229 |
Cornaceae |
|
|
Dogwoods |
|
| |
|
Cornus |
|
woody plants, mostly deciduous trees, shrubs, or subshrubs |
|
| |
|
|
C. sericea |
red osier dogwood |
|
| |
|
|
C. unalaschkensis |
bunchberry |
|
| 233 |
Ericaceae |
|
|
heaths, heathers, rhododendron, various berries, some parasites |
|
| |
|
Arbutus |
|
madrones, strawberry trees |
|
| |
|
|
A. menziesii |
Pacific madrone, madrone, madrona, arbutus - readily identifiable by its peeling red bark |
|
| |
|
Arctostaphylos |
|
manzanitas |
|
| |
|
|
A. pungens |
pointleaf manzanita |
|
| |
|
Cassiope |
|
native to arctic and north temperate montane regions |
|
| |
|
|
C. hypnoides |
cassiope |
|
| |
|
Chimaphila |
|
formerly placed in family Pyrolaceae which is now a subfamily of Ericaceae |
|
| |
|
|
C. umbellata |
pipsissewa, prince's pine |
|
| |
|
Gaultheria |
|
evergreen, small shrubs to small trees, widespread |
|
| |
|
|
G. shallon |
salal - Lewis and Clark reported the native name to be 'shallon', David Douglas interpreted their pronunciation as salal |
|
| |
|
Kalmia |
|
Kalmia (formerly Loiseleuria) |
|
| |
|
|
K. procumbens |
trailing azelea aka Loiseleuria procumbens, Azalea procumbens
|
|
| |
|
Monotropa |
|
native to temperate regions of Northern Hemisphere, myco-hetrotrophic parasites on subterranean fungi |
|
| |
|
|
M. hypopithys |
pinesap |
|
| |
|
Pyrola |
|
commonly known as wintergreen (see glossary) native to northern temparate and arctic regions |
|
| |
|
|
P. aphylla |
leafless wintergreen (wintergreen=evergreen, so, P. oxymoron...) |
|
| |
|
|
P. asarifolia |
pink pyrola, bog wintergreen, pink wintergreen |
|
| |
|
|
P. minor |
common wintergreen |
|
| |
|
Sarcodes |
|
monotypic, parasitic plant that derives nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi |
|
| |
|
|
S. sanguinea |
snowplant |
|
| |
|
Vaccinium |
|
craneberry, blueberry, bilberry, lingonberry, huckleberry |
|
| |
|
|
V. myrtillus |
billberry |
|
| |
|
|
V. ovatum |
evergreen huckleberry |
|
| |
|
|
V. parvifolium |
red huckleberry |
|
| |
|
|
V. uliginosum |
bog billberry |
|
| 237 |
Primulaceae |
|
|
Primrose family (no relation to evening primrose) - see wiki article for detailed description
|
|
| |
|
Lysimachia |
|
common names include primarily loosestrife, with a few starflowers and pimpernel. Recently absorbed trientalis |
|
| |
|
|
L. latifolia |
Pacific starflower - I'm finding evidence that L. latifolia and L. borealis may have merged. |
|
| |
|
|
L. europaea
|
arctic starflower |
|
| |
|
Primula |
|
The genus Dodecatheon originated from within Primula, its species are now included in Primula once again |
|
| |
|
|
P. austrofrigida |
tundra shooting star |
|
| |
|
|
P. clevelandii |
padre's shooting star |
|
| |
|
|
P. conjugens |
Bonneville shooting star, desert shooting star, slimpod shooting star |
|
| |
|
|
P. hendersonii |
Henderson's shooting star |
|
| |
|
|
P. pauciflora |
prairie shooting star |
|
| |
|
|
P. pulchellum |
aka P. pauciflora - dry habitats from subarctic to mexico. This specimen was growing in a botanical garden in Akureyri, Iceland, labeled Dodecatheon pulchellum |
|
| |
|
|
P. tetandra |
alpine shooting star |
|
| 238 |
Plumbaginaceae |
|
|
colmopolitan distribution, particularly associated with salt-rich steppes, marshes, and sea coasts |
|
| |
|
Armeria |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
A. maritima |
sea thrift, sea cushion, sea pink |
|
| 246 |
Gentianaceae |
|
|
cosmopolitan distribution, wide range of colors and patterns |
|
| |
|
Centaurium |
|
Distributed across Europe and Asia |
|
| |
|
|
C. erythraea |
common centaury, European centaury, Naturalized in parts of NA, New Zealand, and eastern Australia |
|
| |
|
Gentiana |
|
Gentians are notable for their mostly large trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often an intense blue hue |
|
| |
|
|
G. affinis |
pleated gentian |
|
| |
|
|
G. latidens |
Balsam Mountain gentian - rare, critically endangered, described in 2009, only found in the Balsam Mountain range of Western North Carolina |
|
| |
|
Gentianella |
|
commonly known as dwarf gentians |
|
| |
|
|
G. detonsa |
fringed gentian, western fringed gentian, windmill fringed gentian |
|
| 247 |
Apocynaceae |
|
|
dogbane family so named because some taxa were used as a dog poison. also includes milkweeds |
|
| |
|
Apocynum |
|
dogbane, or Indian hemp |
|
| |
|
|
A. androsaemifolium |
spreading dogbane |
|
| |
|
Asclepias |
|
milkweeds |
|
| |
|
|
A. speciosa |
showy milkweed |
|
| |
|
|
A. viridflora |
green milkweed, green comet milkweed
|
|
| |
|
Calotropis |
|
Asia and North Africa |
|
| |
|
|
C. gigantea |
giant milkweed |
|
| 249 |
Convolvulaceae |
|
|
bindweeds and morning glories |
|
| |
|
Evolvulus |
|
dwarf morning glories |
|
| |
|
|
E. arizonicus |
Arizona blue-eyes |
|
| |
|
Ipomoea |
|
morning glory, sweet potato, bindweed, moonflower, etc |
|
| |
|
|
I. ternifolia |
Bird's foot morning glory |
|
| |
|
Merremia |
|
woodroses |
|
| |
|
|
M. hederacea |
Ivy woodrose, हेमाली, കുഡീചിവല്ലീ |
|
| 250 |
Polemoniaceae |
|
|
phlox, jacob's ladder, gilia, etc. |
|
| |
|
Collomia |
|
trumpets, mountain trumpets, trumpet flowers |
|
| |
|
|
C. grandiflora |
grand collomia |
|
| |
|
Eriastrum |
|
woollystars |
|
| |
|
|
E. densifolium |
giant woolystar |
|
| |
|
Gilia |
|
gilia |
|
| |
|
|
G. capitata |
bluehead gilia |
|
| |
|
Ipomopsis |
|
some things that used to be gilia, other stuff |
|
| |
|
|
I. aggregata |
skyrocket, aka scarlet gilia, though it was stripped of its gilia title some years ago... |
|
| |
|
Leptosiphon |
|
some Leptosiphons used to be Linanthus. |
|
| |
|
|
L. bicolor |
true babystars - I knew these back in their Linanthus heyday... |
|
| |
|
|
L. montanus |
mustang clover, whiskerbrush |
|
| |
|
Microsteris |
|
controversally monotypic - some believe it should be a phlox, like it was before |
|
| |
|
|
M. gracilis |
slender phlox, midget phlox (politically deprecated) |
|
| |
|
Phlox |
|
phlox, phloxes some are now cultivated |
|
| |
|
|
P. alyssifolia |
leafy phlox |
|
| |
|
|
P. diffusa |
spreading phlox |
|
| |
|
|
P. longifolia |
longleaf phlox |
|
| |
|
|
P pulvinata |
cushion phlox |
|
| |
|
|
P. stansburyi |
Cold desert phlox |
|
| |
|
Polemonium |
|
Jacob's ladders |
|
| |
|
|
P. californicum |
California Jacob's ladder |
|
| |
|
|
P. carneum |
Oregon Jacob's ladder |
|
| |
|
|
P. pulcherrimum |
showy Jacob's Ladder |
|
| 252 |
Boraginaceae |
|
|
forget-me-nots, stickseed, Cryptantha, hairy leaves contain cystoliths of silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate, irritating to skin |
|
| |
|
Adelinia |
|
Monotypic, the plant formerly known as Cynoglossum grande |
|
| |
|
|
A. grandis |
Hound's tongue |
|
| |
|
Amsinckia |
|
fiddlenecks |
|
| |
|
|
A. lycopsoides |
bugloss fiddleneck, tarweed fiddleneck |
|
| |
|
|
A. menziesii |
common fiddleneck, intermediate f, Menzies' f, ranchers f, fireweed f
|
|
| |
|
|
A. tessellata |
bristly fiddleneck, devil's lettuce
|
|
| |
|
Cryptantha |
|
cat's eyes, popcorn flowers |
|
| |
|
|
C. celosioides |
butte candle - aka Oreocarya glomerata and at least five others. Taxonomy appears a bit unstable |
|
| |
|
Hackelia |
|
stickseeds |
|
| |
|
|
H. mundula |
pink stickseed |
|
| |
|
|
H. patens |
spotted stickseed |
|
| |
|
Lithospermum |
|
gromwells, or stoneseeds |
|
| |
|
|
L. incisum |
fringed puccoon, showy stoneseed, narrow-leaved gromwell |
|
| |
|
|
l. ruderale |
western stoneseed, Columbian puccoon, western gromwell |
|
| |
|
Mertensia |
|
one of several plants called 'bluebells'. flower color can change with soil pH |
|
| |
|
|
M. lanceolata |
lanceleaf bluebells |
|
| |
|
Myosotis |
|
forget-me-nots, scorpion grasses |
|
| |
|
|
M. arvensis |
Forget-me-not |
|
| |
|
|
M. scorpioides |
water forget-me-not |
|
| |
|
Onosma |
|
mediterranean and western asia, dry sunny habitats |
|
| |
|
|
O. frutescens |
golden drop |
|
| |
|
Phacelia |
|
phacelia, scorpionweed, heliotrope |
|
| |
|
|
P. crenulata |
notch-leaved phacelia, cleftleaf wild heliotrope
|
|
| |
|
|
P. hastata |
silverleaf phacelia |
|
| |
|
|
P. mutabilis |
changeable phacelia |
|
| |
|
Pholistoma |
|
Western North America, Oregon to Baja California, 3 species |
|
| |
|
|
P. aritum |
blue fiesta flower |
|
| 253 |
Verbenaceae
|
|
|
verbena, vervain, mainly tropical containing trees, shrubs, and herbs. heads, spikes, clusters of small flowers, aromatic |
|
| |
|
Glandularia |
|
vervain or verveine, native to Americas and Asia |
|
| |
|
|
G. canadensis |
rose mock vervain |
|
| 254 |
Lamiaceae
|
|
|
mint family, includes savory herbs, medicinal herbs, cosmopolitan distribution, ~7,000+ species |
|
| |
|
Agastache |
|
giant hyssops |
|
| |
|
|
A. urticifolia |
Nettle-leaf giant hyssop |
|
| |
|
Lamium
|
|
dead-nettles, several very successful weeds naturalised across much of the temperate world |
|
| |
|
|
L. purpureum |
purple deadnettle |
|
| |
|
|
L. amplexicaule |
henbit deadnettle |
|
| |
|
Monarda |
|
bergamot, bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea - endemic to North America |
|
| |
|
|
M. fistulosa |
wild bergamot |
|
| |
|
Monardella |
|
grown for highly aromatic foliage, some species used for herbal teas |
|
| |
|
|
M. odoratissima |
coyote mint |
|
| |
|
Prunella |
|
self-heals, heal-all, allheal, used in herbal medicine |
|
| |
|
|
P. vulgaris |
common self-heal |
|
| |
|
Salvia |
|
one of several genera commonly referred to as sage |
|
| |
|
|
S. columbaria |
chia |
|
| |
|
Scutellaria |
|
skullcaps scutella=small dish, tray, or platter, referring to the shape of the calyx |
|
| |
|
|
S. antirrhinoides |
snapdragon skullcap, nose skullcap |
|
| |
|
Stachys |
|
hedgenettle, betony, lamb's ears |
|
| |
|
|
S. mexicana |
coast hedgenettle |
|
| |
|
Thymus |
|
aromatic perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs native to temperate regions in Europe, North Africa, and Asia |
|
| |
|
|
T. praecox |
wild thyme |
|
| 256 |
Solanaceae
|
|
|
nightshades, includes a number of agricultural crops (tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, peppers. Some are highly toxic |
|
| |
|
Solanum |
|
large, diverse genus containing potato, tomato, eggplant, and poisonous species as well |
|
| |
|
|
S. dulcamara |
bittersweet nightshade, blue bindweed |
|
| |
|
|
S. furcatum |
forked nightshade |
|
| |
|
|
S. umbelliferum |
blue witch nightshade |
|
| 257 |
Scrophulariaceae
|
|
|
figworts, cosmopolitan distribution, majority temperate areas |
|
| |
|
Verbascum |
|
mulleins |
|
| |
|
|
V. blattaria |
moth mullein (yellow and white varieties) |
|
| |
|
|
V. thapsus |
common mullein |
|
| 258 |
Bignoniaceae
|
|
|
Bigonias (not to be confused with Begonias) or trumpet vines. Cosmopolitan distribution but mostly tropical |
|
| |
|
Chilopsis |
|
monotypic - releated to catalpas, called desert willow because of its willow-like leaves, but no relation to actual willows |
|
| |
|
|
C. linearis |
desert willow |
|
| 261 |
Orobanchaceae
|
|
|
broomrapes, a family of mostly parasitic plants |
|
| |
|
Aphyllon |
|
broomrape - genus could also be Orobanche |
|
| |
|
|
A. purpureum |
aka. Orobanche uniflora - white variety |
|
| |
|
Bartsia |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
B. alpina |
velvet bells, alpine bartsia |
|
| |
|
Bellardia |
|
OK, this is a little weird, and possibly in flux Bellardia is a genus it two different families. revisit in a few months... |
|
| |
|
|
B. viscosa |
yellow glandweed, sticky bartsia |
|
| |
|
Castilleja |
|
paintbrush, indian paintbrush, prairie fire. hemiparasitic on roots of grasses and other herbacious flowering plants |
|
| |
|
|
C. arachnoidea |
cobwebby paintbrush |
|
| |
|
|
C. exserta |
purple owl's clover. escpbota, exserted Indian paintbrush |
|
| |
|
|
C. foliolosa |
wooly indian paintbrush - various colors |
|
| |
|
|
C. hispida |
harsh indian paintbrush |
|
| |
|
|
C. pilosa |
parrothead indian paintbrush |
|
| |
|
Orthocarpus |
|
root hemiparasites, capable of photosyntehsis but extracting water and minerals from host plants |
|
| |
|
|
O. cuspidatus |
Toothed Owl's Clover |
|
| |
|
Pedicularis |
|
lousewort - believed to be responsible for lice infestations in livestock when ingested. |
|
| |
|
|
P. densiflora |
indian warrior lousewort |
|
| |
|
|
P. groenlandica |
elephanthead, elephantella, elephant's head lousewort |
|
| |
|
|
P. racemosa |
sickletop lousewort, parrot's beak, leafy lousewort |
|
| |
|
Rhinanthus |
|
rattles, Europe, northern Asia, North America |
|
| |
|
|
R. minor |
yellow rattle |
|
| 264 |
Lentibulariaceae |
|
|
carnivorous plants - butterworts (pinguicula) and bladderworts (utricularia) |
|
| |
|
Pinguicula |
|
sticky, glandular leaves lure, trap, and digest insects |
|
| |
|
|
P. grandiflora |
large-flowered butterwort |
|
| |
|
|
P. vulgaris |
common butterwort |
|
| |
|
Utricularia |
|
Bladderworts - carnivorous plants capture small organisms in bladder-like traps |
|
| |
|
|
U. aurea |
golden bladderwort |
|
| 266 |
Acanthaceae
|
|
|
Acanthus family, most tropical herbs shrubs, or twining vines |
|
| |
|
Justicia |
|
large genus within Acanthaceae. native to warm, tropical to warm temperate regions of Americas, India and Africa |
|
| |
|
|
J. californica |
Chuparosa |
|
| |
|
Asystasia
|
|
tropics of Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Guinea |
|
| |
|
|
A. gangetica |
var. micranthe - Chinese violet, coromandel, creeping foxglove - widespread |
|
| 268 |
Phrymaceae |
|
|
nearly cosmopolitan distribution, but concentrated in Australia and western North America - Monkeyflowers and Teasle! |
|
| |
|
Erythranthe |
|
Monkey-flowers and musk-flowers |
|
| |
|
|
E. cardinalis |
scarlet monkeyflower |
|
| |
|
|
E. guttata |
common monkeyflower |
|
| |
|
|
E. lewisii |
Lewis' monkeyflower |
|
| |
|
Mimulus |
|
More monkey-flowers |
|
| |
|
|
M. bolanderi |
Bolander's monkeyflower |
|
| |
|
|
M. calycinus |
Kaweah River bush monkeyflower - now listed as Erythranthe calycinus |
|
| |
|
|
M. nanus |
Dwarf monkeyflower |
|
| |
|
|
M. nasuta |
shy monkeyflower - now listed as Erythranthe nasuta |
|
| 269 |
Plantaginaceae
|
|
|
snapdragons, foxglove, penstemon, veroncia |
|
| |
|
Chelone |
|
turtleheads |
|
| |
|
|
C. glabra |
white turtlehead |
|
| |
|
Collinsia |
|
chinese houses, blue eyed marys |
|
| |
|
|
C. tinctoria |
sticky chinese houses |
|
| |
|
Digitalis |
|
foxgloves |
|
| |
|
|
D. purpurea |
foxglove, common foxglove, purple foxglove |
|
| |
|
Keckiella |
|
keckiella, a few species called beardtongues or penstmons |
|
| |
|
|
K. breviflora |
bush beardtongue |
|
| |
|
Linaria |
|
toadflax |
|
| |
|
|
L. dalmatica |
dalmatian toadflax |
|
| |
|
|
L. purpurea |
purple toadflax |
|
| |
|
|
L. vulgaris |
common toadflax, yellow toadflax, butter-and-eggs |
|
| |
|
Nothochelone
|
|
monotypic - looks very much like a penstemon, but just enough 'off' to be suspicious |
|
| |
|
|
N. nemorosa |
woodland beardtongue |
|
| |
|
Penstemon |
|
penstemon, beardtongue |
|
| |
|
|
P. serrulatus |
Cascade beardtongue, serrulate penstemon |
|
| |
|
|
P. grinnelli |
Grinnell's beardtongue |
|
| |
|
|
P. parryi |
Parry's beardtongue |
|
| |
|
|
P. rupicola |
cliff beardtongue |
|
| |
|
|
P. rydbergii |
Rydberg's penstemon |
|
| |
|
|
P. speciosus |
royal penstemon |
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| |
|
|
P. utahensis |
Utah penstemon |
|
| |
|
|
P. venustus |
venus penstemon |
|
| |
|
Plantago |
|
plantains (no relation to the cooking banana plantain thing), fleaworts |
|
| |
|
|
P. lanceolata |
ribwort plantain, narrowleaf plantain |
|
| |
|
Veronica |
|
speedwells |
|
| |
|
|
V. americana |
american speedwell |
|
| |
|
|
V. arvensis |
corn speedwell |
|
| |
|
|
V. chamaedrys |
germander speedwell |
|
| |
|
|
V. cusickii |
Cusick's speedwell |
|
| |
|
|
V. fruticans |
rock speedwell |
|
| |
|
|
V. regina-nivalis |
snow queen (aka Synthyris reniformis) |
|
| |
|
|
V. wormskjoldii |
alpine speedwell |
|
| 270 |
Rubiaceae
|
|
|
coffee, madder, bedstraw |
|
| |
|
Galium |
|
600+ species of galium - bedstraws |
|
| |
|
|
G. normanii |
slender bedstraw |
|
| |
|
|
G. saxatile |
heath bedstraw |
|
| 271 |
Caprifoliaceae
|
|
|
cosmopolitan distribution, weigela, honeysuckle, |
|
| |
|
Dipsacus |
|
Teasle |
|
| |
|
|
D. fullonum |
teasle |
|
| |
|
Linnaea |
|
monotypic |
|
| |
|
|
L. borealis |
twinflower |
|
| |
|
Lonicera |
|
honeysuckle |
|
| |
|
|
L. ciliosa |
orange honeysuckle, western trumpet honeysuckle |
|
| |
|
|
L. hispidula |
pink honeysuckle, California honeysuckle, hairy honeysuckle |
|
| |
|
|
L. involucrata |
twinberry honeysuckle, black twin-berry, twinberry, bearberry |
|
| |
|
Valeriana |
|
Wiki redirects Plectritis to Valariana, wildflowersearch.org currently retains plectritis |
|
| |
|
|
V. congesta |
shortspur seablush (aka Plectritis congesta) |
|
| |
|
|
V. sitchensis |
Sitka valerian |
|
| |
|
Symphoricarpos |
|
snowberry |
|
| |
|
|
S. albus |
common snowberry |
|
| 272 |
Adoxaceae |
|
|
Moschatal family |
|
| |
|
Sambucus |
|
Elderberries |
|
| |
|
|
S. cerulea |
blue elderberry |
|
| |
|
|
S. racemosa |
red elderberry |
|
| 275 |
Cucurbitaceae
|
|
|
gourd family - squash, melons, cucumber, luffa, etc |
|
| |
|
Marah |
|
cucumbers, cucumber gourds |
|
| |
|
|
M. oregana |
coastal manroot, Oregon manroot, western wild cucumber |
|
| 276 |
Campanulaceae
|
|
|
Bellflower family - Campanula, Lobelia, Platycodon, bellflowers, harebells |
|
| |
|
Campanula |
|
bellflowers, harebells |
|
| |
|
|
C. piperi |
Olympic bellflower |
|
| |
|
|
C. rotundifolia |
scotch bluebell |
|
| |
|
|
C. scouleri |
Scouler's harebell, pale bellflower, Scouler's bluebell |
|
| 280 |
Asteraceae
|
|
|
Formerly known as the composites, large family - 1,900 genera and 32,000 species |
|
| |
|
Achillea |
|
Yarrows |
|
| |
|
|
A. millefolium |
Yarrow |
|
| |
|
Agoseris |
|
mountain dandelion, false dandelion |
|
| |
|
|
A. aurantiaca |
orange agoseris |
|
| |
|
Ambrosia |
|
ragweeds |
|
| |
|
|
A. dumosa |
burrobush |
|
| |
|
Amphiachyris |
|
southern great plains, a few farther east |
|
| |
|
|
A. dracunculoides |
prairie broomweed |
|
| |
|
Anaphalis |
|
mostly central and southern asia, one species in NA, pearly everlasting |
|
| |
|
|
A. margaritacea |
pearly everlasting |
|
| |
|
Baccharis |
|
sometimes referred to as 'brooms' but not at all related |
|
| |
|
|
B. pilularis |
coyote bush |
|
| |
|
Balsamorhiza
|
|
Balsamroots. native to western NA |
|
| |
|
|
B. careyana |
Carey's balsamroot |
|
| |
|
|
B. hookeri |
Hooker's balsamroot |
|
| |
|
|
B. sagitta |
arrowleaf balsam, arrowleaf balsamroot |
|
| |
|
Centaurea |
|
thistle-like plants found only north of the equator. centaury, centory, starthistles, knapweeds |
|
| |
|
|
C. cyanus |
bachelor's button, cornflower (corn flower refers to a weed growing in fields of corn in the broad sense i.e. grains) |
|
| |
|
|
C. diffusa |
white knapweed (also available in pink...) |
|
| |
|
|
B. solstitialis
|
Star Thistle |
|
| |
|
|
C. stoebe |
spotted knapweed |
|
| |
|
Centromadia |
|
North America |
|
| |
|
|
C. fitchii |
Fitch's tarweed |
|
| |
|
Chaenactis |
|
pincushions and dustymaidens |
|
| |
|
|
C. stevioides |
Steve's dustymaiden |
|
| |
|
Cichorium |
|
chicory, endive |
|
| |
|
|
C. intybus |
common chickory |
|
| |
|
Cirsium |
|
plume thistles |
|
| |
|
|
C. arvense |
Canada thistle, lettuce from hell thistle |
|
| |
|
|
C. palustre |
marsh thistle |
|
| |
|
|
C. scariosum |
elk thistle, meadow thistle |
|
| |
|
|
C. vulgare |
bull thistle, spear thistle |
|
| 280e |
|
Erigeron |
|
fleabane - name possibly derived from belief that dried plants repelled fleas |
|
| |
|
|
E. divergens |
spreading fleabane, diffuse daisy, branching fleabane |
|
| |
|
|
E. poliospermus
|
purple cushion fleabane |
|
| |
|
|
E. subtrinervis |
threenerve fleabane |
|
| |
|
Eriophyllum |
|
woolly sunflower, western NA |
|
| |
|
|
E. lanatum |
Oregon sunshine |
|
| |
|
|
E. staechadefolium |
seaside woolly sunflower |
|
| |
|
Geraea |
|
desert sunflower |
|
| |
|
|
G. canescens |
desert gold, hairy desert sunflower, desert sunflower |
|
| |
|
Grindelia |
|
gumweed |
|
| |
|
|
G. integrifolia |
Puget Sound gumweed, Willamette Valley gumweed |
|
| |
|
|
G. squarrosa |
curlycup gumweed |
|
| |
|
Helenium |
|
sneezeweeds |
|
| |
|
|
H. bigelovii |
Bigelow's sneezeweed |
|
| |
|
Helianthus |
|
sunflowers |
|
| |
|
|
H. annuus |
Common sunflower |
|
| |
|
|
H. cusickii |
Cusick's sunflower, turniproot sunflower |
|
| |
|
|
H. pauciflorus |
stiff sunflower |
|
| |
|
|
H. tuberosus |
Jerusalem artichoke, sunchoke |
|
| |
|
Hymenoxys |
|
rubberweed, bitterweed, native to the Americas |
|
| |
|
|
H. aculis |
stemless hymenoxys, stemless woolybase |
|
| |
|
Jacobaea
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
J. vulgaris |
tansy ragwort |
|
| |
|
Lactuca |
|
commonly known as lettuce |
|
| |
|
|
L. muralis |
aka Mycelis muralis - Wall lettuce - european native invading shady disturbed areas of the PNW and New England |
|
| |
|
Madia |
|
tarweeds, native to western NA, southwestern SA |
|
| |
|
|
M. elegans |
common madia |
|
| |
|
|
M. gracilis |
grassy tarweed |
|
| |
|
|
M. sativa |
coast tarweed |
|
| |
|
Onopordum |
|
cottonthistle native to southern Europe, north Africa, Canary Islands, Caucasus, sw and central Asia. |
|
| |
|
|
O. acanthium |
Scotch cottonthistle - not native to north america, widely naturalized |
|
| |
|
Psilostrophe
|
|
sneezeweed - mostly SW US and Mexico |
|
| |
|
|
P. cooperi
|
western paperflower |
|
| 280r |
|
Rafinesquia
|
|
plumeseeds, western US, northwest Mexico |
|
| |
|
|
R. californica |
California chickory |
|
| |
|
|
R. neomexicana |
desert chickory |
|
| |
|
Ratibida |
|
prairie coneflowers |
|
| |
|
|
R. columnifera |
prairie coneflower |
|
| |
|
Rudbeckia |
|
coneflowers, black-eyed-susans, all native to North America |
|
| |
|
|
R. hirta |
black-eyed-susan |
|
| |
|
Senecio |
|
ragworts, groundsels - the genus is one of the largest genera of flowering plants |
|
| |
|
|
S. vulgaris |
common groundsel |
|
| |
|
Solidago |
|
goldenrods, native to North America |
|
| |
|
|
S. arguta |
goldenrod |
|
| |
|
|
S. lepida |
elegant goldenrod, western Canada goldenrod, western goldenrod |
|
| |
|
Sonchus |
|
sow thistles, hare thistles, considered invasive, noxious weeds in many areas |
|
| |
|
|
S. asper |
spiny sow-thistle, native of Europe, North Africa, western Asia - naturalized as an invasive weed almost everywhere else. |
|
| |
|
Symphyotrichum |
|
commonly called asters |
|
| |
|
|
S. drummondii |
Drummond's aster |
|
| |
|
|
S. foliaceum |
leafy aster |
|
| |
|
|
S. laeve |
smooth blue aster |
|
| |
|
Thymophylla |
|
Pricklyleaf |
|
| |
|
|
T. pentachaeta |
parralena, fiveneedle pricklyleaf |
|
| |
|
Tragopogon |
|
salsify, oysterplant, goat's beard |
|
| |
|
|
T. dubius |
yellow salsify |
|
| |
|
Zinnia |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Z. acerosa |
white zinnia |
|
| |
|
|
Z. grandiflora |
golden eye, plains zinnia, rocky mountain zinnia, yellow zinnia |
|
